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1 to pause for breath
parar para recobrar el aliento -
2 breath
breath [breθ]1. nounhaleine f, souffle m• under one's breath [say, talk] à voix basse2. compounds* * *[breθ]1) ( air taken into lungs) souffle mto stop ou pause for breath — s'arrêter pour reprendre son souffle
to hold one's breath — lit retenir sa respiration; fig retenir son souffle
2) ( air in or leaving mouth) ( with smell) haleine f; ( visible) respiration f3) ( single act) respiration fto take a deep breath — respirer profondément or à fond
take a deep breath! — fig assieds-toi! (colloq)
4) (of air, wind)somebody/something is like a breath of fresh air — quelqu'un/quelque chose est une vraie bouffée de fraîcheur
5) ( word)a breath of — un soupçon de [scandal]
••save your breath — (colloq) ne gaspille pas ta salive (colloq)
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3 pause
pause [pɔ:z]1. nounpause f• after a pause, he added... il marqua une pause et ajouta...a. ( = stop) s'arrêter• to pause a tape appuyer sur la touche « pause » d'un magnétophone* * *[pɔːz] 1.1) ( brief silence) silence m3) ( stoppage) interruption f4) Music point m d'orgue2.1) ( stop speaking) marquer une pause2) ( stop) s'arrêterto pause in — interrompre [activity]
3) ( hesitate) hésiter•Phrasal Verbs: -
4 ♦ breath
♦ breath /brɛɵ/n.1 [u] respiro; fiato; alito: bad breath, alito cattivo (o pesante); foul breath, alito fetido; to hold one's breath, trattenere il fiato (o il respiro); (fig.) trattenere il fiato, essere col fiato sospeso; to pause for breath, fare una pausa per riprender fiato; to recover one's breath, riprendere fiato; to take breath, riprendere fiato; to gasp for breath, ansimare; to be short of breath, avere il respiro corto; out of breath, senza fiato2 inspirazione; respiro; soffio: a deep breath, un respiro profondo; (one's) last breath, l'ultimo respiro; to take a breath, fare un respiro; inspirare4 accenno; cenno; traccia; ombra; sospetto: a breath of spring, un accenno di primavera; a breath of scandal, un sospetto di scandalo5 (fon.) espirazione● a breath of (fresh) air, una boccata d'aria fresca; (fig.) una ventata d'aria fresca □ the breath of life, necessità vitale; ragione di vita □ ( sport) breath-held diving, immersione in apnea □ (autom.) breath test, alcoltest; prova del fiato, prova del palloncino □ to catch breath, trattenere di colpo il respiro; ( anche) riprendere fiato □ (fam. USA) to change breath, bere un bicchierino; rifarsi la bocca □ to draw breath, inspirare; respirare; ( per estens.) essere in vita □ with one's dying (o last) breath, in punto di morte □ to get one's breath (back), riprendere fiato □ (fam.) Don't hold your breath, ce n'è da aspettare!; aspetta e spera! □ in a breath, in un soffio □ in the next breath, (rif. a qualcosa che si dice) l'istante successivo □ in the same breath, (rif. a qualcosa che si dice) contemporaneamente, simultaneamente □ Not a breath was heard, non s'udiva un sussurro □ to save one's breath, risparmiare il fiato; tacere □ under (o below) one's breath, sottovoce □ to take sb. 's breath away, far restare q. senza fiato; mozzare il fiato a q. □ to waste one's breath, sprecare il fiato □ with one's last breath, fino all'ultimo respiro. -
5 breath
breath n1 ( air taken into lungs) souffle m ; to stop ou pause for breath s'arrêter pour reprendre son souffle ; to get one's breath back reprendre son souffle ; out of breath à bout de souffle ; to be short of breath avoir le souffle court ; to catch one's breath ( breathe) reprendre souffle ; ( gasp) retenir son souffle ; to hold one's breath lit retenir sa respiration ; fig retenir son souffle ; to draw breath reprendre (son) souffle ; he's as kind a man as ever drew breath il n'y a pas plus gentil que lui ; as long as I have breath in my body ou as I draw breath tant que je vivrai ;2 ( air in or leaving mouth) ( with smell) haleine f ; ( visible) respiration f ; sb's hot breath le souffle chaud de qn ; to have bad breath avoir (une) mauvaise haleine ; his breath smells of beer son haleine sent la bière ; I could smell alcohol on his breath je sentais à son haleine qu'il avait bu ;3 ( single act) respiration f ; to take a deep breath respirer profondément or à fond ; take a deep breath! fig assieds-toi ○ ! ; in a single breath sans respirer ; in the same breath dans la foulée ; with one's last ou dying breath dans son dernier soupir ; to draw one's last breath rendre son dernier soupir ;4 (of air, wind) a breath of un souffle de ; to go out for a breath of (fresh) air sortir prendre l'air ; sb/sth is like a breath of fresh air qn/qch est une vraie bouffée de fraîcheur ; the first breath of spring le premier signe du printemps ;don't hold your breath ○ ! ce n'est pas demain la veille ○ ! ; to take sb's breath away couper le souffle à qn ; save your breath ○, don't waste your breath ○ ne gaspille pas ta salive ○ ; it's the breath of life to him c'est toute sa vie ; to say sth under one's breath dire qch à voix basse ; to laugh under one's breath rire sous cape. -
6 pause
po:z
1. noun1) (a short stop, break or interval (while doing something): There was a pause in the conversation.) pausa, silencio2) (the act of making a musical note or rest slightly longer than normal, or a mark showing that this is to be done.) pausa
2. verb(to stop talking, working etc for a short time: They paused for a cup of tea.) hacer una pausa, pararpause1 n pausaafter a short pause, he continued talking después de una breve pausa, siguió hablandopause2 vb hacer una pausa / parartr[pɔːz]2 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL pausa1 (gen) hacer una pausa; (stop moving) detenerse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto pause for breath parar para recobrar el alientopause n: pausa fn.• espera s.f.• fermata s.f.• intervalo s.m.• parada s.f.• pausa s.f.• suspensión s.f.• tregua s.f.v.• detener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• hacer una pausa v.• pararse v.• pausar v.• reflexionar v.
I pɔːznoun pausa fthere was a pause in the conversation — hubo una pausa or se hizo un silencio en la conversación
to give (somebody) pause for thought — dar* que pensar (a alguien)
II
[pɔːz]1. N1) (=interruption) pausa f (also Mus); (=silence) silencio m ; (=rest) descanso mthere was an awkward pause in the conversation — se produjo un silencio incómodo en medio de la conversación
to give sb pause, give pause to sb — hacer vacilar a algn
2) (on cassette-player) botón m de pausa2.VI (in activity) hacer un descanso; (when speaking) callarse (momentáneamente), detenerse; (when moving) detenerse3.CPDpause button N — botón m de pausa
* * *
I [pɔːz]noun pausa fthere was a pause in the conversation — hubo una pausa or se hizo un silencio en la conversación
to give (somebody) pause for thought — dar* que pensar (a alguien)
II
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7 pause
1. nounPause, die2. intransitive verbwithout [a] pause — ohne Pause
eine Pause machen; eine Pause einlegen; [Redner:] innehalten; (hesitate) zögernpause for reflection/thought — in Ruhe überlegen
pause for a rest — eine Erholungspause od. Ruhepause einlegen
* * *[po:z] 1. noun1) (a short stop, break or interval (while doing something): There was a pause in the conversation.) die Pause2) (the act of making a musical note or rest slightly longer than normal, or a mark showing that this is to be done.) die Pause2. verb(to stop talking, working etc for a short time: They paused for a cup of tea.) pausieren* * *I. n Pause fthere will now be a brief \pause in the proceedings die Verhandlung wird für kurze Zeit unterbrochenpregnant \pause bedeutungsvolles SchweigenIII. vt video tape, TV programme* * *[pɔːz]1. nPause fan anxious/a pregnant pause — ein ängstliches/vielsagendes Schweigen
there was a pause while... — es entstand eine Pause, während...
without (a) pause — ohne Unterbrechung, pausenlos, ununterbrochen
to give sb pause (for thought) (esp liter) — jdm zu denken geben, jdn nachdenklich stimmen
2. vican't we pause for a bit, I'm exhausted — können wir nicht eine kurze Pause machen, ich bin erschöpft
he paused dramatically — er legte eine Kunstpause ein
pause before you act — überlege erst mal, bevor du etwas tust
he paused for breath/for a drink — er machte eine Pause, um Luft zu holen/etwas zu trinken
he spoke for thirty minutes without once pausing — er sprach eine halbe Stunde ohne eine einzige Pause
2)3. vtvideo, tape etc anhalten* * *pause [pɔːz]A s1. Pause f, Unterbrechung f:make a pause → B 1;a pause to take breath eine Atem- oder Verschnaufpause;pause for effect Kunstpause2. Zögern n:it gives one pause es gibt einem zu denken, es stimmt einen nachdenklich3. TYPO Gedankenstrich m:pause dots Auslassungspunkte4. MUS Fermate f, Haltezeichen n: → academic.ru/30767/general_pause">general pause5. Absatz m, Zäsur fB v/i1. eine Pause machen oder einlegen, pausieren:pause for breath eine Verschnaufpause machen;pause for effect eine Kunstpause machen2. zögern3. verweilen (on, upon bei):* * *1. nounPause, die2. intransitive verbwithout [a] pause — ohne Pause
eine Pause machen; eine Pause einlegen; [Redner:] innehalten; (hesitate) zögernpause for reflection/thought — in Ruhe überlegen
pause for a rest — eine Erholungspause od. Ruhepause einlegen
* * *n.Aussetzer m.Pause -n f. v.pausieren v.verweilen v.zögern v. -
8 pause
{pɔ:z}
I. 1. пауза, прекъсване, (временно) спиране/замлъкване
to give PAUSE to накарвам (някого) да се колебае/замисли
2. муз. фермата
II. v правя пауза, бавя се, постоявам (малко), спирам се за малко (on), колебая се
to PAUSE for breath спирам се да си поема дъх
to PAUSE on a note задържам нота* * *{pъ:z} n 1. пауза, прекъсване, (временно) спиране/замлъкване; t(2) {pъ:z} v правя пауза, бавя се, постоявам (малко), спирам се* * *фермато; спиране; пауза; прекъсване; бавя; замлъквам;* * *1. i. пауза, прекъсване, (временно) спиране/замлъкване 2. ii. v правя пауза, бавя се, постоявам (малко), спирам се за малко (on), колебая се 3. to give pause to накарвам (някого) да се колебае/замисли 4. to pause for breath спирам се да си поема дъх 5. to pause on a note задържам нота 6. муз. фермата* * *pause[pɔ:z] I. n 1. пауза, прекъсване, временно спиране, замлъкване; 2. муз. фермата; • at (in) \pause в състояние на нерешителност; неподвижно, в бездействие; to give \pause to накарвам ( някого) да се колебае (да се замисли); II. v правя пауза, бавя се, постоявам (малко), спирам се за малко (on); колебая се; to \pause for breath спирам, за да си поема дъх; to \pause on a note удължавам нота. -
9 breath
[breθ]1) (taken into lungs) fiato m.to stop o pause for breath fermarsi per riprendere fiato; to get one's breath back riprendere fiato; out of breath senza fiato; to be short of breath avere il fiato corto; to hold one's breath — trattenere il fiato (anche fig.)
2) (in or leaving mouth) (with smell) alito m.; (visible) fiato m.3) (single act) respiro m.4) (of air, wind)sb., sth. is like a breath of fresh air — qcn., qcs. è una ventata d'aria fresca
5) (word)a breath of — un sospetto di [ scandal]
••to take sb.'s breath away — lasciare qcn. senza fiato
save your breath — colloq. risparmia il fiato
* * *[breƟ]1) (the air drawn into, and then sent out from, the lungs: My dog's breath smells terrible.) fiato, alito2) (an act of breathing: Take a deep breath.) respiro•- breathlessly
- breathlessness
- hold one's breath
- out of breath
- under one's breath* * *[breθ]1) (taken into lungs) fiato m.to stop o pause for breath fermarsi per riprendere fiato; to get one's breath back riprendere fiato; out of breath senza fiato; to be short of breath avere il fiato corto; to hold one's breath — trattenere il fiato (anche fig.)
2) (in or leaving mouth) (with smell) alito m.; (visible) fiato m.3) (single act) respiro m.4) (of air, wind)sb., sth. is like a breath of fresh air — qcn., qcs. è una ventata d'aria fresca
5) (word)a breath of — un sospetto di [ scandal]
••to take sb.'s breath away — lasciare qcn. senza fiato
save your breath — colloq. risparmia il fiato
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10 pause
po:z 1. noun1) (a short stop, break or interval (while doing something): There was a pause in the conversation.) pause, opphold2) (the act of making a musical note or rest slightly longer than normal, or a mark showing that this is to be done.) fermate2. verb(to stop talking, working etc for a short time: They paused for a cup of tea.) ta pausepause--------stansIsubst. \/pɔːz\/1) pause, avbrudd, opphold2) tvil, betenkning3) ( musikk) fermate4) pauseknappgive pause for thought gi anledning til ettertanke, gjøre noen betenksomwithout (a) pause uten oppholdIIverb \/pɔːz\/1) ta en pause, gjøre opphold, stanse (opp)2) tvile, betenke segpause (up)on dvele ved ( musikk) hvile på (tone eller pause) -
11 pause
[pɔːz] 1. n 2. vi( stop temporarily) zatrzymywać się (zatrzymać się perf); ( while speaking) przerywać (przerwać perf)to pause for breath — zatrzymywać się (zatrzymać się perf) dla nabrania oddechu
* * *[po:z] 1. noun1) (a short stop, break or interval (while doing something): There was a pause in the conversation.) przerwa, pauza2) (the act of making a musical note or rest slightly longer than normal, or a mark showing that this is to be done.) fermata2. verb(to stop talking, working etc for a short time: They paused for a cup of tea.) zrobić przerwę -
12 pause ***
[pɔːz]1. npausa, Mus pausa, (sign) coronathere was a pause while... — ci fu un momento di attesa mentre...
2. vi(gen) fermarsi un momento, (in speech) fare una pausa -
13 pause
pause [pɔ:z]1 noun∎ pause (on tape recorder, video etc) 'pause';∎ there will be a ten-minute pause after the second lecture il y aura ou nous ferons une pause de dix minutes après le deuxième cours;∎ without a pause sans s'arrêter, sans interruption;∎ there was a long pause before she answered elle garda longtemps le silence avant de répondre;∎ formal to give sb pause, to give pause to sb donner à réfléchir à qn(c) Literature césure ffaire ou marquer une pause;∎ the speaker paused while the latecomer took his seat le conférencier fit une pause pendant que le retardataire prenait place;∎ he paused in the middle of his explanation il s'arrêta ou s'interrompit au milieu de son explication;∎ I signed it without pausing to read the details je l'ai signé sans prendre le temps d'en lire les détails;∎ without pausing for breath sans même reprendre son souffle;∎ she paused on the doorstep elle hésita sur le pas de la porte►► pause button (on cassette player, video etc) bouton m pause;Computing Pause key touche f Pause -
14 breath
noun1) Atem, dersay something below or under one's breath — etwas vor sich (Akk.) hin murmeln
waste one's breath — seine Worte verschwenden
hold one's breath — den Atem anhalten
be out of/short of breath — außer Atem od. atemlos sein/kurzatmig sein
take somebody's breath away — (fig.) jemandem den Atem verschlagen
2) (one respiration) Atemzug, dertake or draw a [deep] breath — [tief] einatmen
in the same breath — im selben Atemzug
3) (air movement, whiff) Hauch, derthere wasn't a breath of air — es regte sich kein Lüftchen
* * *[breƟ]1) (the air drawn into, and then sent out from, the lungs: My dog's breath smells terrible.) der Atem2) (an act of breathing: Take a deep breath.) der Atemzug•- academic.ru/8882/breathless">breathless- breathlessly
- breathlessness
- hold one's breath
- out of breath
- under one's breath* * *[breθ]nbad \breath Mundgeruch mwith bated \breath mit angehaltenem Atemto take a deep \breath tief Luft holento catch one's \breath [or get one's \breath back] verschnaufento draw \breath Luft [o Atem] holen famto gasp for \breath nach Atem ringento mutter [sth] under one's \breath [etw] leise vor sich akk hin murmelnto take sb's \breath away jdm den Atem raubento waste one's \breath in den Wind redena \breath of air ein Hauch m, ein Lüftchen ntit's like a \breath of fresh air when she visits ( fig) es ist so erfrischend, wenn sie zu Besuch kommtto go out for a \breath of fresh air an die frische Luft gehen, frische Luft schnappen gehen3.▶ to be the \breath of life [to sb] für jdn so wichtig sein wie die Luft zum Atmen* * *[breɵ]n1) Atem mto take a deep breath — einmal tief Luft holen; (before diving, singing etc) einmal tief einatmen
breath — Mundgeruch m
to have bad breath — aus dem Mund riechen, Mundgeruch haben
with one's dying breath —
out of breath — außer Atem, atemlos
to stop for breath — sich verschnaufen, eine Pause zum Luftholen machen
to say sth all in one breath — etw in einem Atemzug sagen
to say sth under one's breath — etw vor sich (acc) hin murmeln
save your breath — spar dir die Spucke (inf)
you're wasting your breath — du redest umsonst
See:→ fresh air2)(= slight stirring)
breath of wind — Lüftchen ntthere wasn't a breath of air — es regte sich or wehte kein Lüftchen
* * *breath [breθ] s1. Atem(zug) m:bad breath schlechter Atem, Mundgeruch m;have bad breath aus dem Mund riechen;be out of breath außer Atem sein;he caught his breath ihm stockte der Atem;catch sb’s breath jemandem den Atem verschlagen;draw breath Atem holen;draw one’s first breath das Licht der Welt erblicken;draw one’s last breath den letzten Atemzug tun;gasp for breath nach Luft schnappen;get one’s breath (back) wieder zu Atem kommen;get out of breath außer Atem kommen;go out for a breath of (fresh) air an die e Luft gehen, frische Luft schnappen gehen;have no breath left (völlig) außer Atem sein;hold one’s breath den Atem anhalten (a. fig);lose one’s breath außer Atem kommen;take breath Atem schöpfen, verschnaufen (a. fig);take sb’s breath away jemandem den Atem verschlagen;take a deep breath tief Luft holen;waste one’s breath in den Wind reden;you are wasting your breath du kannst dir deine Worte sparen;don’t waste your breath crying for help es hat gar keinen Sinn, um Hilfe zu rufen;in the same (next) breath im gleichen (nächsten) Atemzug;be mentioned ( oder spoken of) in the same breath as in einem oder im selben Atemzug genannt werden mit; → pause B 1, short A 82. fig Hauch m, Spur f, Anflug m:not a breath of suspicion nicht der geringste Verdacht3. Lufthauch m, Lüftchen n:4. Duft m5. LING stimmloser Hauch* * *noun1) Atem, dersay something below or under one's breath — etwas vor sich (Akk.) hin murmeln
be out of/short of breath — außer Atem od. atemlos sein/kurzatmig sein
take somebody's breath away — (fig.) jemandem den Atem verschlagen
2) (one respiration) Atemzug, dertake or draw a [deep] breath — [tief] einatmen
3) (air movement, whiff) Hauch, der* * *n.Atem nur sing. m.Atemzug -¨e m.Hauch -e m. -
15 pause
I [pɔːz]1) (brief silence) pausa f., breve silenzio m.2) (break) pausa f., interruzione f.3) (stoppage) interruzione f., intervallo m.4) mus. pausa f.II [pɔːz]1) (stop speaking) fare una pausa, smettere, interrompersi2) (stop) fermarsito pause in — interrompere [ activity]
3) (hesitate) esitare, indugiare•* * *[po:z] 1. noun1) (a short stop, break or interval (while doing something): There was a pause in the conversation.) pausa2) (the act of making a musical note or rest slightly longer than normal, or a mark showing that this is to be done.) pausa2. verb(to stop talking, working etc for a short time: They paused for a cup of tea.) fare una pausa* * *pause /pɔ:z/n.1 pausa ( anche mus.); intervallo; interruzione; posa; tregua: to make a pause, fare una pausa; a pursuit without pause, un inseguimento senza posa; a pause in bombing, una tregua nei bombardamenti● pause dots, puntini di sospensione □ (lett.) to give sb. pause, far esitare q.; renderlo incerto (o indeciso).♦ (to) pause /pɔ:z/v. i.fare una pausa (o un'interruzione); soffermarsi; arrestarsi: to pause for an answer, aspettare una risposta; He paused for breath, si fermò per riprendere fiato.* * *I [pɔːz]1) (brief silence) pausa f., breve silenzio m.2) (break) pausa f., interruzione f.3) (stoppage) interruzione f., intervallo m.4) mus. pausa f.II [pɔːz]1) (stop speaking) fare una pausa, smettere, interrompersi2) (stop) fermarsito pause in — interrompere [ activity]
3) (hesitate) esitare, indugiare• -
16 pause
I [pɔːz] nпауза, перерыв, остановка, интервал, промежутокThere was a long pause before the preacher spoke again. — Наступила долгая пауза, прежде чем священник заговорил вновь
- unexpected pause- after a short pause
- make a pause
- long pause followed II [pɔːz] vделать паузу, останавливатьсяLet me pause on these matters for a time before I make a decision. — Дайте мне возможность подумать об этом, прежде чем я приму решение.
He paused for breath. — Он остановился, чтобы перевести дыхание/отдышаться.
WAYS OF DOING THINGS:Русским "остановиться", "делать паузу" в английском языке соответствуют глаголы to pause, to hesitate и словосочетание to stop short. To pause - прекратить/остановиться не надолго говорить или делать что-либо; сделать короткий перерыв, после которого продолжить начатое: "You will have to tell him the truth", she pause for a moment before adding "I don't think he will take it very well". "Тебе придется сказать ему правду", она остановилась на секунду и добавила "Я, думаю, что он к этому хорошо отнесется". Henry was playing the piano, but he paused and looked up as we came in. Генри играл на рояле, но когда мы вошли, он остановился и посмотрел на нас. To hesitate - не надолго остановиться в нерешительности, будучи неуверенным, что делать дальше: She opened her mouth to say something but then hesitated. Она открыла рот, собираясь что-то сказать, но затем заколебалась и промолчала. He hesitated, looked around to see if anyone was watching, and picked up the money and slipped it into his pocket. Он с минуту помолчал, затем оглянулся, чтобы удостовериться, что никого нет вокруг, взял деньги и опустил их в карман. To stop short - резко/внезапно остановиться: I started to explain but stopped short dhen I realized my husband was in the room. Я стала объяснять, но потом резко оборвала себя, заметив, что муж в комнате -
17 Luft
f; -, Lüfte1. air; (Atmosphäre) atmosphere; im Bauch: wind; frische Luft schnappen umg. oder an die Luft gehen get some fresh air; er kommt zu wenig an die Luft he doesn’t get enough fresh air, he doesn’t get out enough; den ganzen Tag an der frischen Luft sein be out in the open all day; etw. an die Luft hängen hang s.th. out (to air); in der Luft (über dem Boden) schwebend etc.: in mid-air; die Aufnahmen sind aus der Luft gemacht the photographs were taken from the air; sich in die Lüfte schwingen geh. glide high in the air; es liegt ein Gewitter in der Luft there’s a storm coming; die Luft herauslassen aus let the air out of; aus Reifen etc.: auch let down; umg., fig. uncork; die Luft aus jemandes Glas lassen umg., hum. fill up s.o.’s glass; aus etw. ist die Luft raus umg., fig. s.th. has fizzled out ( oder gone phut); die Luft ist rein umg., fig. the coast is clear; es liegt etwas in der Luft fig. there’s something in the air; es muss wohl an der Luft liegen bei auffälligem Verhalten von Personen: there must be something in the water; jemanden an die Luft setzen umg., fig. throw ( oder kick) s.o. out; jemanden wie Luft behandeln act as if s.o. wasn’t there; sie ist für mich Luft she doesn’t exist as far as I’m concerned; vor Freude in die Luft springen jump for joy; in die Luft fliegen umg. blow up, explode; in die Luft jagen umg. blow up; in die Luft gehen umg., fig. hit the roof, go ballistic; leicht in die Luft gehen be quick to lose one’s temper, have a short fuse; sich in Luft auflösen umg. disappear into thin air; Pläne etc.: go up in smoke; das hängt oder schwebt alles ( noch) in der Luft umg., fig. it’s all up in the air; dick, greifen I, Loch etc.2. (Atem) breath; (Atempause) breathing space; Luft holen take a ( oder draw) breath; beim Sprechen etc.: pause for breath; tief Luft holen take a deep breath; fig., vor Erstaunen: swallow hard; da musste ich erst mal tief Luft holen umg., fig. I had to swallow hard; keine Luft haben be out of breath; ich bekam keine Luft mehr I couldn’t breathe properly, I felt I was going to suffocate; ich bekam fast keine Luft I could hardly breathe; nach Luft schnappen umg. gasp for breath; wieder Luft bekommen get one’s breath back (auch fig.); mir blieb die Luft weg umg., fig. it took my breath away, I just stood gaping; halt ( mal) die Luft an! umg., fig. give us a break, Brit. auch put a sock in it (, will you); von Luft und Liebe leben umg. live on air; wir können nicht von der Luft oder nicht von Luft und Liebe leben umg. auch we can’t live on nothing (at all); ausgehen 33. (Luftbewegung) light breeze, breath of air; sich (Dat) / jemandem. Luft zufächeln fan o.s. / s.o.4. umg., fig. (Raum) space; (Spielraum) room to move; zeitlich: leeway; TECH. clearance; seiner Wut Luft machen let out one’s anger, vent one’s wrath; sich (Dat) oder seinen Gefühlen Luft machen let out one’s pent-up feelings; seine Gefühle machten sich Luft his feelings all came pouring out; jetzt hab ich endlich wieder Luft I can breathe again at last, I’ve got some space again; ich muss mir Luft schaffen I’ve got to make myself some space; sobald ich etwas Luft habe as soon as I’ve got a breathing space ( oder a moment to spare); wir haben genügend Luft there’s plenty of time* * *die Luftair* * *Lụft [lʊft]f -, (liter) -e['lʏftə]die Lüfte pl (liter) — the skies, the air sing
frische Luft hereinlassen — to let some fresh air in
im Zimmer ist schlechte Luft — the room is stuffy, the air or it is stuffy in the room
dicke Luft (inf) — a bad atmosphere
an or in die/der (frischen) Luft — in the fresh air
or schöpfen (geh) — to get some fresh air
die Luft ist rein (inf) — the coast is clear
die Luft reinigen (lit, fig) — to clear the air
jetzt ist das Flugzeug in der Luft — the plane is now airborne or in the air
die Luft aus etw lassen — to let the air out of sth
jdn an die (frische) Luft setzen (inf) — to show sb the door; (Sch) to send sb out
in die Luft fliegen (inf) — to explode, to go up
leicht or schnell in die Luft gehen (fig) — to be quick to blow one's top (inf), to be very quick-tempered
er geht gleich in die Luft (fig) — he's about to blow his top
jdn/etw in der Luft zerreißen (inf) — to tear sb/sth to pieces
in der Luft hängen (Sache) — to be (very much) up in the air; (Mensch) to be in (a state of) limbo, to be dangling
die Behauptung ist aus der Luft gegriffen — this statement is (a) pure invention
vor Freude in die Luft springen — to jump for or with joy
von Luft und Liebe/von Luft leben — to live on love/air
jdn wie Luft behandeln — to treat sb as though he/she just didn't exist
er ist Luft für mich — I'm not speaking to him
2) (= Atem) breathdie Luft anhalten (lit) — to hold one's breath
tief Luft holen (lit, fig) — to take a deep breath
mir blieb vor Schreck/Schmerz die Luft weg — I was breathless with shock/pain
wieder Luft bekommen or kriegen/haben (nach Sport etc) — to get/have got one's breath back; (nach Schnupfen etc) to be able to breathe again; (fig) to get/have a chance to catch one's breath
3) (= Wind) breezelinde/laue Lüfte (liter) —
seinem Herzen Luft machen (fig) — to get everything off one's chest
seinem Ärger/Zorn etc Luft machen — to give vent to one's annoyance/anger etc
zwischen Wand und Regal etwas Luft lassen — to leave a space between the wall and the bookcase
* * *die1) (the mixture of gases we breathe; the atmosphere: Mountain air is pure.) air2) (the space above the ground; the sky: Birds fly through the air.) air3) (breath: Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.) wind* * *[lʊft, pl ˈlʏftə]ffrische/verbrauchte \Luft fresh/stale airer ist den ganzen Tag an der frischen \Luft he is out in the open all dayan die [frische] \Luft gehen to get [or grab] some fresh airdie \Luft aus einem Reifen lassen to let down a tyre[frische] \Luft schnappen (fam) to get [or grab] some [fresh] air2. (Atem) breathdie \Luft anhalten to hold one's breathwieder \Luft bekommen [o (fam) kriegen] (wieder atmen können) to be able to breathe again, to get one's breath back; (wieder durchatmen können) to be able to breathe freely againjdm bleibt [vor Erstaunen] die \Luft weg sb is flabbergastedjdm bleibt vor Schmerzen die Luft weg sb is overcome by [or with] painjdm geht die \Luft aus (fam) sb is running out of steam[tief] \Luft holen to take a deep breathnach \Luft ringen to struggle for breathnach \Luft schnappen (fam) to gasp for breath; (wirtschaftlich in einer schlechten Lage sein) to struggle to keep one's head above waterlangsam erhob sich der Ballon in die \Luft the balloon rose slowly into the airein Vogel schwingt sich in die Lüfte (geh) a bird takes to the skiesin der \Luft in midair[vor Freude] in die \Luft springen to jump [for joy]4. (Wind)jeder Künstler braucht \Luft zur freien Entfaltung every artist needs space to develop freelyich rufe dich an, sobald ich etwas \Luft habe I'll give you a ring as soon as I've got a moment to sparewir haben noch genügend \Luft we've still got plenty of timelass etwas \Luft zwischen den beiden Schränken leave some space between the two cupboards6.▶ sich akk in \Luft auflösen (spurlos verschwinden) to vanish into thin air; (nicht realisiert werden) to come to nothing▶ jdn wie \Luft behandeln to cold-shoulder sb, to give sb the cold shoulderhier herrscht dicke Luft trouble is brewing▶ aus der \Luft gegriffen sein to be completely made up [or a total fabrication]▶ nun halt mal die \Luft an! (fam: hör auf zu reden!) put a sock in it! fam; (hör auf zu übertreiben!) come on! fam▶ in der \Luft hängen (fam) Person to be in limbo [or [left] in the dark]; Sache to be up in the air▶ nicht von \Luft [und Liebe] leben können to not to be able to live off fresh air alone▶ es liegt etwas in der \Luft there's sth in the air▶ die \Luft reinigen to clear the airer ist \Luft für mich (fam) I totally ignore him▶ jdn an die [frische] \Luft setzen [o befördern] (euph fam: jdn hinauswerfen) to throw sb out, to show sb the door, to send sb packing; (jdn fristlos entlassen) to sack sb▶ jdn/etw in der \Luft zerreißen (sehr wütend auf jdn sein) to make mincemeat of sb/sth; (jdn scharf kritisieren) to tear sb to pieces* * *die; Luft, Lüfte1) o. Pl. airan die frische Luft gehen/in der frischen Luft sein — get out in[to]/be out in the fresh air
jemanden an die [frische] Luft setzen od. befördern — (ugs.): (hinauswerfen) show somebody the door
halt die Luft an! — (ugs.) (hör auf zu reden!) pipe down (coll.); put a sock in it (Brit. sl.); (übertreib nicht so!) come off it! (coll.)
Luft schnappen — (ugs.) get some fresh air
er kriegte keine/kaum Luft — he couldn't breathe/ could hardly breathe
die Luft ist rein — (fig.) the coast is clear
sich in Luft auflösen — (ugs.) vanish into thin air; < plans> go up in smoke (fig.)
er ist Luft für mich — (ugs.) I ignore him completely
da bleibt einem die Luft weg — (ugs.) it takes your breath away
ihm/der Firma geht die Luft aus — (fig. ugs.) he's/the firm's going broke (coll.)
2) (Himmelsraum) airetwas in die Luft sprengen od. jagen — (ugs.) blow something up
in die Luft fliegen od. gehen — (ugs.): (explodieren) go up
in die Luft gehen — (fig. ugs.) blow one's top (coll.)
aus der Luft gegriffen sein — (fig.) < story, accusation> be pure invention
in der Luft liegen — (fig.) <crisis, ideas, etc.> be in the air
in die Luft gehen — (fig. ugs.) blow one's top (coll.)
etwas in der Luft zerreißen — (fig. ugs.) tear something to pieces
4)sich (Dat.) od. seinem Herzen Luft machen — get it off one's chest (coll.)
seinem Zorn/Ärger usw. Luft machen — (ugs.) give vent to one's anger
* * *frische Luft schnappen umg oderan die Luft gehen get some fresh air;er kommt zu wenig an die Luft he doesn’t get enough fresh air, he doesn’t get out enough;den ganzen Tag an der frischen Luft sein be out in the open all day;etwas an die Luft hängen hang sth out (to air);in der Luft (über dem Boden) schwebend etc: in mid-air;die Aufnahmen sind aus der Luft gemacht the photographs were taken from the air;sich in die Lüfte schwingen geh glide high in the air;es liegt ein Gewitter in der Luft there’s a storm coming;die Luft aus jemandes Glas lassen umg, hum fill up sb’s glass;die Luft ist rein umg, fig the coast is clear;es liegt etwas in der Luft fig there’s something in the air;es muss wohl an der Luft liegen bei auffälligem Verhalten von Personen: there must be something in the water;jemanden wie Luft behandeln act as if sb wasn’t there;sie ist für mich Luft she doesn’t exist as far as I’m concerned;vor Freude in die Luft springen jump for joy;in die Luft fliegen umg blow up, explode;in die Luft jagen umg blow up;in die Luft gehen umg, fig hit the roof, go ballistic;leicht in die Luft gehen be quick to lose one’s temper, have a short fuse;da musste ich erst mal tief Luft holen umg, fig I had to swallow hard;keine Luft haben be out of breath;ich bekam keine Luft mehr I couldn’t breathe properly, I felt I was going to suffocate;ich bekam fast keine Luft I could hardly breathe;nach Luft schnappen umg gasp for breath;wieder Luft bekommen get one’s breath back (auch fig);mir blieb die Luft weg umg, fig it took my breath away, I just stood gaping;von Luft und Liebe leben umg live on air;3. (Luftbewegung) light breeze, breath of air;sich (dat)/j-m. Luft zufächeln fan o.s./sbseiner Wut Luft machen let out one’s anger, vent one’s wrath;sich (dat) oderseinen Gefühlen Luft machen let out one’s pent-up feelings;seine Gefühle machten sich Luft his feelings all came pouring out;jetzt hab ich endlich wieder Luft I can breathe again at last, I’ve got some space again;ich muss mir Luft schaffen I’ve got to make myself some space;sobald ich etwas Luft habe as soon as I’ve got a breathing space ( oder a moment to spare);wir haben genügend Luft there’s plenty of time* * *die; Luft, Lüfte1) o. Pl. airan die frische Luft gehen/in der frischen Luft sein — get out in[to]/be out in the fresh air
jemanden an die [frische] Luft setzen od. befördern — (ugs.): (hinauswerfen) show somebody the door
halt die Luft an! — (ugs.) (hör auf zu reden!) pipe down (coll.); put a sock in it (Brit. sl.); (übertreib nicht so!) come off it! (coll.)
Luft schnappen — (ugs.) get some fresh air
er kriegte keine/kaum Luft — he couldn't breathe/ could hardly breathe
die Luft ist rein — (fig.) the coast is clear
sich in Luft auflösen — (ugs.) vanish into thin air; < plans> go up in smoke (fig.)
er ist Luft für mich — (ugs.) I ignore him completely
da bleibt einem die Luft weg — (ugs.) it takes your breath away
ihm/der Firma geht die Luft aus — (fig. ugs.) he's/the firm's going broke (coll.)
2) (Himmelsraum) airetwas in die Luft sprengen od. jagen — (ugs.) blow something up
in die Luft fliegen od. gehen — (ugs.): (explodieren) go up
in die Luft gehen — (fig. ugs.) blow one's top (coll.)
aus der Luft gegriffen sein — (fig.) <story, accusation> be pure invention
in der Luft liegen — (fig.) <crisis, ideas, etc.> be in the air
in die Luft gehen — (fig. ugs.) blow one's top (coll.)
etwas in der Luft zerreißen — (fig. ugs.) tear something to pieces
4)sich (Dat.) od. seinem Herzen Luft machen — get it off one's chest (coll.)
seinem Zorn/Ärger usw. Luft machen — (ugs.) give vent to one's anger
* * *¨-e f.air n. ¨-e Kraftstoff-Verhältnis n.air-fuel ratio n. -
18 спирам
1. прех. stop ( да с ger.); put an end to; bring to a stop/stand/standstill(задържам) hold up; stay(възпирам) check, hold back/in/up, restrain, withhold(преча на) hinder, impede, check(преустановявам) cease, discontinue, leave off, suspend(прекъсвам) break off(кон, кола) pull up(електричество, телефон и пр.) cut offспирам погледа си на rest o.'s gaze on; fix o.'s eyes onне можеш да го спреш there's no stopping himспирам някого да извърши нещо prevent s.o. from doing s.th.спирам уличното движение suspend the trafficспирам кръвта staunch the blood; stop a woundспирам развитието на болест stay the progress of a diseaseспирам настъплението hold back/check the advanceспирам инфлация curb inflationспирам дейността си suspend o.'s activities, ( за предприятие) close downспирам военни действия cease hostilitiesспирам вестник (временно) suspend a newspaper, ( постоянно) suppress a newspaperтова спира вниманието на всички this arrests/catches everybody's attentionспрете (да говорите)! stop talking! ( грубо) shut up!2. непрех. stop, come to a halt/stand/stop/standstill; cease; pause(за превозно средство) pull/draw up(за часовник) stop, run down(на пристаните) call (at)(внезапно) break off, come to a sudden/abrupt stop; stop short/dead(не мога да продължа) break downтокът спря there is a power cut, the power is cut offводата спря the water has been cut off3. (отсядам) put up, stay (в at)все трябва да спрем някъде (да сложим граница) we must draw the line somewhereспирам се stop, etc. вж. спирам4. (въздържам се) check/restrain o.s., hold inспирам се да си поема дъх pause for breathспирам се върху някои въпроси dwell/pause on/upon some questionsпогледът му се спря на цветята his eyes rested/lingered on the flowersняма нищо, на което да се спре погледът there is nothing to catch the eye* * *спѝрам,гл.1. прех. stop (да c ger.); put an end to; bring to a stop/stand/standstill; ( задържам) hold up; stay; ( възпирам) check, hold back/in/up, restrain, withhold, stem; ( преча на) hinder, impede, check, trammel; ( преустановявам) cease, discontinue, leave off, suspend, разг. axe; ( прекъсвам) break off; ( кон, кола) pull up; ( електричество, телефон и пр.) cut off; временно \спирам съдебно разпореждане юр. suspend proceedings; не можеш да го спреш there’s no stopping him; \спирам бойни действия воен. cease hostilities; \спирам вестник ( временно) suspend a newspaper, ( постоянно) suppress a newspaper; \спирам дейността си suspend o.’s activities, (за предприятие) close down; \спирам инфлация икон. curb inflation; \спирам надпреварата във въоръжаването stop/curb the armament drive/race; \спирам настъплението hold back/check the advance; \спирам някого да извърши нещо prevent/keep s.o. from doing s.th.; \спирам поглед върху rest o.’s gaze on; fix o.’s eyes on; \спирам развитието на болест stay the progress of a disease; спрете (да говорите)! stop talking! (грубо) shut up! ще спрете ли да се биете give over fighting, will you;2. непрех. stop, come to a halt/stand/stop/standstill; cease; pause; (за превозно средство) pull/draw up; (за часовник) stop, run down; водата спря the water has been cut off; \спирам неочаквано (за кон) jib; (на пристанище) call (at); ( внезапно) break off, come to a sudden/abrupt stop; stop short/dead; (не мога да продължа) break down; токът спря there is a power cut, the power is cut off;3. ( отсядам) put up, stay (в at);\спирам се stop; ( въздържам се) check/restrain o.s., hold in; не се \спирам пред нищо stop/stick at nothing; go to any length(s); няма нищо, на което да се спре погледът there is nothing to catch the eye; \спирам се да си поема дъх pause for breath; \спирам се на ( избирам) fix on, pitch on; • все трябва да спрем някъде (да сложим граница) we must draw the line somewhere.* * *stop: спирам laughing - спри да се смееш; block: спирам the traffic - спирам движението; brake ; cease: спирам hostilities - спирам военни действия; desist; detain ; hold {hxuld}; hold back (задържам); preclude: Try to спирам him from marrying. - Опитай се да го спреш да не се ожени.; retain* * *1. (внезапно) break off, come to a sudden/abrupt stop;stop short/ dead 2. (възпирам) check, hold back/in/up, restrain, withhold 3. (електричество, телефон и пр.) cut off 4. (за превозно средство) pull/draw up 5. (за часовник) stop, run down 6. (задържам) hold up;stay 7. (кон, кола) pull up 8. (на пристаните) call (at) 9. (не мога да продължа) break down 10. (отсядам) put up, stay (в at) 11. (прекъсвам) break off 12. (преустановявам) cease, discontinue, leave off, suspend 13. (преча на) hinder, impede, check 14. 4; (въздържам се) check/restrain o.s., hold in 15. СПИРАМ (ce) за кратко/дълго време make a short/long stay in 16. СПИРАМ ce stop, etc. вж. спирам 17. СПИРАМ вестник (временно) suspend a newspaper, (постоянно) suppress a newspaper 18. СПИРАМ военни действия cease hostilities 19. СПИРАМ дейността си suspend o.'s activities, (за предприятие) close down 20. СПИРАМ инфлация curb inflation 21. СПИРАМ кръвта staunch the blood;stop a wound 22. СПИРАМ настъплението hold back/check the advance 23. СПИРАМ неочаквано (за кон) jib 24. СПИРАМ някого да извърши нещо prevent s.o. from doing s.th. 25. СПИРАМ погледа си на rest о.'s gaze on;fix o.'s eyes on 26. СПИРАМ развитието на болест stay the progress of a disease 27. СПИРАМ се върху някои въпроси dwell/ pause on/upon some questions 28. СПИРАМ се да си поема дъх pause for breath 29. СПИРАМ се на (избирам) fix on, pitch on 30. СПИРАМ уличното движение suspend the traffic 31. водата спря the water has been cut off 32. все трябва да спрем някъде (да сложим граница) we must draw the line somewhere 33. не можеш да го спреш there's no stopping him 34. не се СПИРАМ пред нищо stop/stick at nothing;go to any length(s) 35. непрех. stop, come to a halt/stand/ stop/standstill;cease;pause 36. няма нищо, на което да се спре погледът there is nothing to catch the eye 37. погледът му се спря на цветята his eyes rested/lingered on the flowers 38. прех. stop (да с ger.);put an end to;bring to a stop/stand/standstill 39. спрете (да говорите)! stop talking! (грубо) shut up! 40. това спира вниманието на всички this arrests/catches everybody's attention 41. токът спря there is a power cut, the power is cut off -
19 переводить дух
1) (делать глубокий вдох; дышать) catch one's breath; fetch (get, gather) one's breath; take breath; get one's breath backВасилий поднялся на крыльцо, по-прежнему одна ступенька была уже остальных, и так же круглились и скользили под рукой обмёрзшие перила. Он поднял руку, чтобы постучать, но сердце так заколотилось, что он с трудом перевёл дух. (Г. Николаева, Жатва) — Vasili mounted the porch. One of the steps, as before, was rickety, and the frozen banister slid under the hand in the old remembered way. He lifted his hand to knock, but his heart began pounding so violently that he could scarcely catch his breath.
- Бежал, что ли? - Комары заели... на болото ходил, - отвечал я, переводя дух. (Б. Можаев, Трое) — 'Have you been running?' 'The mosquitoes have almost devoured me alive... I've been out on the marshes,' I replied, getting my breath back.
2) (делать краткий перерыв, передышку) stop (pause) for breath; stop to take breath; stop for a breather; draw a deep breathТолько тогда перевёл Мишка дух, когда с головой окунулся в зелёную колючую заросль конопли. (М. Шолохов, Нахалёнок) — Only in the prickly green shelter of the hemp in the kitchen garden did Mishka stop for breath.
Сторож бежал тяжело и один раз даже остановился, чтобы перевести дух. (В. Каверин, Два капитана) — The sentry ran with difficulty and even stopped once to take breath.
Через десяток минут мы в самом деле оказались в узком проёме между двумя скалами. Мимо него ветер проскакивал, не успев завернуть, мы получили возможность перевести дух и подумать. (В. Тельпугов, Дыхание костра) — In ten minutes we were in a narrow space between the two cliffs. The wind gusted past it, with no chance to turn in, and we were able to catch our breath and consider.
Не теряя времени, Иван Петрович стал поднимать стойки. В каждой из них вес нешуточный, сдуру не вымахнешь. Задрал наверх первую и замешкался, чтобы перевести дух. (В. Распутин, Пожар) — Without wasting any time, Ivan Petrovich began raising the props. The weight in them was no joke, and the job took some doing. He got the first one up and stopped for a breather.
Осталось сделать несколько шагов. Самых медленных и самых трудных. На то надо было решиться. И Марина перевела дыхание, прежде чем идти дальше. (А. Ржешевский, Пора любви) — Only a few steps. The slowest and the hardest. But they had to be taken. Marina drew a deep breath and took them.
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20 innehalten
v/i (unreg., trennb., hat -ge-) stop, pause* * *to keep* * *ịn|ne|hal|ten ['ɪnəhaltn] sep1. vito pause, to stoper hielt im Satz inne — he paused in mid-sentence
mit der Rede innehalten, um Luft zu holen — to pause for breath
2. vt (old)See:= einhalten* * *in·ne|hal·ten[ˈɪnə-]vi irreg (geh)er hielt in seinem Vortrag inne he paused in the middle of his lecture* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb pausein od. mit etwas innehalten — stop something for a moment
* * *innehalten v/i (irr, trennb, hat -ge-) stop, pause* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb pausein od. mit etwas innehalten — stop something for a moment
См. также в других словарях:
pause — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ brief, momentary, short, slight, small ▪ lengthy, long ▪ frequent … Collocations dictionary
pause — pause1 [ pɔz ] verb *** 1. ) intransitive to stop moving or stop what you are doing for a short time before starting again: She paused at the door and then left. pause for breath/thought: He talked for ten minutes, scarcely pausing for breath.… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
pause — I UK [pɔːz] / US [pɔz] verb Word forms pause : present tense I/you/we/they pause he/she/it pauses present participle pausing past tense paused past participle paused *** 1) [intransitive] to stop moving or stop what you are doing for a short time … English dictionary
breath|er — «BREE thuhr», noun. 1. a short stop for breath; rest: »He had stopped for a few minutes breather. SYNONYM(S): respite, pause. 2. a person or thing that breathes: »I will chide no breather in the world but myself against whom I know most faults… … Useful english dictionary
breath — /breth/, n. 1. the air inhaled and exhaled in respiration. 2. respiration, esp. as necessary to life. 3. life; vitality. 4. the ability to breathe easily and normally: She stopped to regain her breath. 5. time to breathe; pause or respite: Give… … Universalium
breath — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ big, deep, heavy, long, slow ▪ quick, shallow, sharp, short ▪ … Collocations dictionary
Breath mark — A breath mark or luftpause or, for bowed instruments, a bow lift, is a symbol used in musical notation. It directs the performer of the music passage to take a breath (for wind instruments and vocalists) or to make a slight pause (for non wind… … Wikipedia
pause — pause1 W3 [po:z US po:z] v 1.) to stop speaking or doing something for a short time before starting again pause for ▪ She paused for a moment. ▪ He paused for breath , then continued up the hill. ▪ No, he replied, without pausing for thought .… … Dictionary of contemporary English
breath — /brɛθ / (say breth) noun 1. Physiology the air inhaled and exhaled in respiration. 2. respiration, especially as necessary to life. 3. ability to breathe, especially freely: out of breath. 4. time to breathe; pause or respite. 5. a single… …
pause — [[t]pɔ͟ːz[/t]] ♦♦♦ pauses, pausing, paused 1) VERB If you pause while you are doing something, you stop for a short period and then continue. It s rather embarrassing, he began, and paused... He had to pause to clear his throat... He worked… … English dictionary
breath — n. 1 a the air taken into or expelled from the lungs. b one respiration of air. c an exhalation of air that can be seen, smelt, or heard (breath steamed in the cold air; bad breath). 2 a a slight movement of air; a breeze. b a whiff of perfume… … Useful english dictionary